Readline shortcuts
GNU Readline is the library used to make advanced command-line wizardry convenient and conistent across a multitude of command-line applications. These programs include bash, bc, ftp, gnuplot, gpg, ksh, mysql, psql, python, smbclient, xmllint and zsh.The cheatsheet at the right contains a summary of many of the useful line editing command shortcuts which are available in all applications that use libreadline.
See the documentation on the Readline website for even more shortcuts with more elaborate descriptions.
Emacs keys | Action | Scope | Direction/Place | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moving around | Ctrl-b | Move the cursor | one character | ⇦ to the left |
Ctrl-f | Move the cursor | one character | ⇨ to the right | |
Alt-b | Move the cursor | one word | ⇦ to the left | |
Alt-f | Move the cursor | one word | ⇨ to the right | |
Ctrl-a | Move the cursor | ⇤ to the start of the line | ||
Ctrl-e | Move the cursor | ⇥ to the end of the line | ||
Ctrl-x-x[1] | Move the cursor | ⇤⇥ to the start, and to the end again | ||
Cut, copy and paste |
Backspace | Delete | the character | ⇦ to the left of the cursor |
DEL Ctrl-d |
Delete | the character | underneath the cursor | |
Ctrl-u | Delete | everything | ⇤ from the cursor back to the line start | |
Ctrl-k | Delete | everything | ⇥ from the cursor to the end of the line | |
Alt-d | Delete | word | ⇨ untill before the next word boundary | |
Ctrl-w | Delete | word | ⇦ untill after the previous word boundary | |
Ctrl-y | Yank/Paste | prev. killed text | at the cursor position | |
Alt-y | Yank/Paste | prev. prev. killed text | at the cursor position | |
History | Ctrl-p | Move in history | one line | ⇧ before this line |
Ctrl-n | Move in history | one line | ⇩ after this line | |
Alt-> | Move in history | all the lines | ⇩ to the line currently being entered | |
Ctrl-r | Incrementally search the line history | ⇧ backwardly | ||
Ctrl-s[2] | Incrementally search the line history | ⇩ forwardly | ||
Ctrl-J | End an incremental search | |||
Ctrl-G | Abort an incremental search and restore the original line | |||
Alt-Ctrl-y | Yank/Paste | arg. 1 of prev. cmnd | at the cursor position | |
Alt-. Alt-_ |
Yank/Paste | last arg of prev. cmnd | at the cursor position | |
Undo | Ctrl-_ Ctrl-x Ctrl-u |
Undo the last editing command; you can undo all the way back to an empty line | ||
Alt-r | Undo all changes made to this line | |||
Ctrl-l | Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top | |||
Ctrl-l | Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top | |||
Completion | TAB | Auto-complete a name | ||
Alt-/[3] | Auto-complete a name (without smart completion) | |||
Alt-? | List the possible completions of the preceeding text | |||
Alt-* | Insert all possible completions of the preceeding text | |||
Transpose | Ctrl-t | Transpose/drag | char. before the cursor | ↷ over the character at the cursor |
Alt-t | Transpose/drag | word before the cursor | ↷ over the word at/after the cursor |
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