[RPM] Встроенные макросы

Built-in macros

RPM includes a host of built-in macros, including the following useful directories:

%_prefix /usr

%_exec_prefix %{_prefix}

%_bindir %{_exec_prefix}/bin

%_sbindir %{_exec_prefix}/sbin

%_libexecdir %{_exec_prefix}/libexec

%_datadir %{_prefix}/share

%_sysconfdir %{_prefix}/etc

%_sharedstatedir %{_prefix}/com

%_localstatedir %{_prefix}/var

%_libdir %{_exec_prefix}/lib

%_includedir %{_prefix}/include

%_oldincludedir /usr/include

%_infodir %{_prefix}/info

%_mandir %{_prefix}/man

The example directories shown above come from the standard RPM macro file, /usr/lib/rpm/macros, instead of the Red Hat-specific file, /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros, which holds:

%_prefix /usr

%_sysconfdir /etc

%_localstatedir /var

%_infodir /usr/share/info

%_mandir /usr/share/man

%_initrddir %{_sysconfdir}/rc.d/init.d

%_defaultdocdir %{_usr}/share/doc